Showing posts with label login. Show all posts
Showing posts with label login. Show all posts

Saturday, 9 May 2015

ESPN Are Suffering Serious XSS and Dest Redirect Privilege Escalation Security Vulnerabilities












Popular ESPN website (espn.go.com) has been found to be vulnerable to multiple serious XSS and Dest Redirect Privilege Escalation security vulnerabilities according to Wang Jing, a mathematics student from the School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences at Nanyang Technological University in Singapore.


Wang found a large number of ESPN’s credible links were vulnerable to XSS and Dest Redirect Privilege Escalation attacks. These vulnerabilities occur at ESPN’s “login” & “register” pages.


ESPN is one of the most common U.S.-based cable and satellite TV channel with close to 100 million subscribers. Its Alexa global rank is 63 and US rank is 14. Based on eBizMBA, “As of December 1, 2014, ESPN has an estimated 80,000,000 unique monthly visitors.” At the same time, ESPN broadcasts in more than 200 countries.


Wang posted his findings on the Full Disclosure forum. He wrote that he had reported the issues to ESPN in early May 2014 but the vulnerabilities are still unpatched. According to Wang, “Those vulnerabilities are very dangerous. Since they happen at ESPN’s “login” & “register” pages that are credible. Attackers can abuse those links to mislead ESPN’s users. The success rate of attacks may be high.“



Proof of concept videos have also been released on YouTube to illustrate an attack.
(2)Dest Redirect Privilege Escalation DEMO
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lCvBt8Elj9w



According to OWASP, “XSS allows attackers to execute scripts in the victims browser which can hijack user sessions, deface websites or redirect the user to malicious sites.” While Dest Redirect Privilege Escalation “is used in phishing attacks to get users to visit malicious sites without realizing it.”


If ESPN’s users were exploited, attackers can get their identity. Those attacks can also be used to steal password, perform denial of service attacks, spy users’ habits, alter browser functionality, access sensitive information and so on.


Wang wrote his tests were using Firefox (33.0) in Ubuntu (14.04) and IE (8.0. 7601) in Windows 8. And the attack could work without a user being logged in. 



Friday, 22 August 2014

MailChimp’s Login, Olark, Kaneva Sign-in Page Unvalidated Redirects and Forwards 0day Vulnerability










 






 

MailChimp, Olark, Kaneva online websites have computer cyber security bug problems. They can be exploited by Open Redirect (Unvalidated Redirects and Forwards) attacks. Here is the description of Open Redirect: "A web application accepts a user-controlled input that specifies a link to an external site, and uses that link in a Redirect. This simplifies phishing attacks. An http parameter may contain a URL value and could cause the web application to  redirect the request to the specified URL. By modifying the URL value to a malicious site, an attacker may successfully launch a phishing scam and steal user credentials. Because the server name in the modified link is identical to the original site, phishing attempts have a more trustworthy appearance." (From CWE)


 

 

 

(1) MailChimp’s Login Page Open Redirect Vulnerability

Poc Video:
The vulnerability exists at “http://login.mailchimp.com/?” page with “referrer” parameter, e.g.
http://login.mailchimp.com/?referrer=http://google.com [1]




When a user clicks the URL ([1]) before login, the MailChimp “login page” appears. The user needs to enter his/her username and password. When this is done, the user could be redirected to a webpage different from MailChimp.




(1.1) Use the following tests to illustrate the scenario painted above.



The redirected webpage address is “http://www.tetraph.com/essayjeans/poems/thatday.html”.  We can suppose that this webpage is malicious.


 

 
 
 

 

(2) Olark Open Redirect Vulnerability







(2.1)Use one of webpages for the following tests. The webpage address is “http://www.tetraph.com/essaybeans/“. Can suppose that this webpage is malicious.




 

 

 

 

(3) Kaneva Sign-in Page Open Redirect Vulnerability

The vulnerability exists at “loginSecure.aspx” page with “logretURLNH” parameter, i.e.
http://www.kaneva.com/loginSecure.aspx?logretURLNH=http%3a%2f%2fmsn.com [1]
When unlogged victims click the URL ([1]) above, the Kaneva Sign-in page is displayed. The victims need to enter their username and password. After which, they will be redirected to a webpage different from Kaneva.


Tests were performed on Firefox (26.0) in Ubuntu (12.04) and IE (9.0.15) in Windows 7.






(3.1) Use the following tests to illustrate the scenario  painted above.
The redirected webpage address is “http://www.tetraph.com/essaybeans/“.  Can suppose that this webpage is malicious.








The program code flaw can be attacked without user login. Tests were performed on Microsoft IE (9 9.0.8112.16421) of Windows 7, Mozilla Firefox (37.0.2) & Google Chromium 42.0.2311 (64-bit) of Ubuntu (14.04.2),Apple Safari 6.1.6 of Mac OS X v10.9 Mavericks. These bugs were found by using URFDS.







Discover and Reporter:
Wang Jing, Division of Mathematical Sciences (MAS), School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences (SPMS), Nanyang Technological University (NTU), Singapore. (@justqdjing)


Source: