Amazon Covert Redirect Bug Based on Kindle Daily Post, Omnivoracious, Car Lust

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CXSecurity WLB-2015040034 6kbbs v8.0 Multiple CSRF (Cross-Site Request Forgery) Web Security Vulnerabilities

CXSecurity WLB-2015040034 6kbbs v8.0 Multiple CSRF (Cross-Site Request Forgery) Web Security Vulnerabilities


Exploit Title: 6kbbs Multiple CSRF (Cross-Site Request Forgery) Security Vulnerabilities
Vendor: 6kbbs
Product: 6kbbs
Vulnerable Versions: v7.1   v8.0
Tested Version: v7.1   v8.0
Advisory Publication: April 02, 2015
Latest Update: April 02, 2015
Vulnerability Type: Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) [CWE-352]
CVE Reference: *
CXSecurity Reference: WLB-2015040034 
Impact CVSS Severity (version 2.0):
CVSS v2 Base Score: 6.8 (MEDIUM) (AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P) (legend)
Impact Subscore: 6.4
Exploitability Subscore: 8.6
CVSS Version 2 Metrics:
Access Vector: Network exploitable; Victim must voluntarily interact with attack mechanism
Access Complexity: Medium
Authentication: Not required to exploit
Impact Type: Allows unauthorized disclosure of information; Allows unauthorized modification; Allows disruption of service
Writer and Reporter: Jing Wang, Division of Mathematical Sciences (MAS), School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences (SPMS), Nanyang Technological University (NTU), Singapore. (@justqdjing)







Suggestion Details:


(1) Vendor & Product Description:


Vendor:
6kbbs



Product & Vulnerable Versions:
6kbbs
v7.1
v8.0



Vendor URL & download:
6kbbs can be gain from here,
http://www.6kbbs.com/download.html
http://en.sourceforge.jp/projects/sfnet_buzhang/downloads/6kbbs.zip/



Product Introduction Overview:
"6kbbs V8.0 is a PHP + MySQL built using high-performance forum, has the code simple, easy to use, powerful, fast and so on. It is an excellent community forum program. The program is simple but not simple; fast, small; Interface generous and good scalability; functional and practical pursuing superior performance, good interface, the user's preferred utility functions."

"1, using XHTML + CSS architecture, so that the structure of the page, saving transmission static page code, but also easy to modify the interface, more in line with WEB standards; 2, the Forum adopted Cookies, Session, Application and other technical data cache on the forum, reducing access to the database to improve the performance of the Forum. Can carry more users simultaneously access; 3, the data points table function, reduce the burden on the amount of data when accessing the database; 4, support for multi-skin style switching function; 5, the use of RSS technology to support subscriptions forum posts, recent posts, user's posts; 6, the display frame mode + tablet mode, the user can choose according to their own preferences to; 7. forum page optimization keyword search, so the forum more easily indexed by search engines; 8, extension, for our friends to provide a forum for a broad expansion of space services; 9, webmasters can add different top and bottom of the ad, depending on the layout; 10, post using HTML + UBB way the two editors, mutual conversion, compatible with each other; ..."




(2) Vulnerability Details:
6kbbs web application has a computer cyber security bug problem. It can be exploited by CSRF (Cross-Site Request Forgery) attacks. This may allow an attacker to trick the victim into clicking on the image to take advantage of the trust relationship between the authenticated victim and the application. Such an attack could trick the victim into creating files that may then be called via a separate CSRF attack or possibly other means, and executed in the context of their session with the application, without further prompting or verification.

Several 6kbbs products 0-day vulnerabilities have been found by some other bug hunter researchers before. 6kbbs has patched some of them. Open Sourced Vulnerability Database (OSVDB) is an independent and open-sourced database. The goal of the project is to provide accurate, detailed, current, and unbiased technical information on security vulnerabilities. The project promotes greater, open collaboration between companies and individuals. It has published suggestions, advisories, solutions details related to csrf vulnerabilities.


(2.1) The first code programming flaw occurs at "/portalchannel_ajax.php?" page with "&id" and &code" parameters in HTTP $POST.

(2.2) The second code programming flaw occurs at "/admin.php?" page with "&fileids" parameter in HTTP $POST.






Related Articles:
http://cxsecurity.com/issue/WLB-2015040034
http://lists.openwall.net/full-disclosure/2015/04/05/7
http://www.intelligentexploit.com/view-details.html?id=21071
http://permalink.gmane.org/gmane.comp.security.fulldisclosure/1819
https://www.mail-archive.com/fulldisclosure@seclists.org/msg01902.html
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2015/Apr/13
http://www.tetraph.com/security/csrf-vulnerability/6kbbs-v8-0-csrf
http://essayjeans.blog.163.com/blog/static/237173074201551435316925/
https://itinfotechnology.wordpress.com/2015/04/14/6kbbs-crsf/
http://frenchairing.blogspot.fr/2015/06/6kbbs-crsf.html
http://tetraph.blog.163.com/blog/static/234603051201551444917365/
http://diebiyi.com/articles/security/6kbbs-v8-0-csrf
http://securityrelated.blogspot.com/2015/04/6kbbs-v80-multiple-csrf-cross-site.html
https://hackertopic.wordpress.com/2015/04/02/6kbbs-v8-0-multiple-csrf
http://www.inzeed.com/kaleidoscope/computer-web-security/6kbbs-v8-0-csrf

OSVDB 120807 NetCat CMS 3.12 HTML Injection Web Security Vulnerabilities

OSVDB 120807 NetCat CMS 3.12 HTML Injection Web Security Vulnerabilities


Exploit Title: NetCat CMS 3.12 /catalog/search.php? q Parameter HTML Injection Web  Security Vulnerabilities
Product: NetCat CMS (Content Management System)
Vendor: NetCat
Vulnerable Versions: 3.12   3.0   2.4   2.3   2.2   2.1   2.0   1.1
Tested Version: 3.12
Advisory Publication: April 15, 2015
Latest Update: April 15, 2015
Vulnerability Type: Improper Input Validation [CWE-20]
CVE Reference: *
OSVDB Reference: 120807
CVSS Severity (version 2.0):
CVSS v2 Base Score: 4.3 (MEDIUM) (AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N) (legend)
Impact Subscore: 2.9
Exploitability Subscore: 8.6
Access Vector: Network exploitable; Victim must voluntarily interact with attack mechanism
Access Complexity: Medium
Authentication: Not required to exploit
Impact Type: Allows unauthorized modification
Discover and Reporter: Wang Jing, Division of Mathematical Sciences (MAS), School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences (SPMS), Nanyang Technological University (NTU), Singapore. (@justqdjing)







Advisory Details:


(1) Vendor & Product Description:


Vendor:
NetCat



Product & Vulnerable Version:
NetCat
3.12   3.0   2.4   2.3   2.2   2.1   2.0   1.1



Vendor URL & Download:
NetCat can be downloaded from here,
http://netcat.ru/




Product Introduction Overview:
NetCat.ru is russian local company. "NetCat designed to create an absolute majority of the types of sites: from simple "business card" with a minimum content to complex web-based systems, from corporate offices to online stores, libraries or media data - in other words, projects completely different directions and at any level of complexity. View examples of sites running on NetCat CMS can be in a special section."

"Manage the site on the basis of NetCat can even inexperienced user, because it does not require knowledge of Internet technologies, programming and markup languages. NetCat constantly improving, adds new features. In the process of finalizing necessarily take into account the wishes of our partners and clients, as well as trends in Internet development. More than 2,000 studios and private web developers have chosen for their projects is NetCat, and in 2013 sites, successfully working on our CMS, created more than 18,000."







(2) Vulnerability Details:
NetCat web application has a computer security bug problem. It can be exploited by HTML Injection attacks. Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) injection, also sometimes referred to as virtual defacement, is an attack on a user made possible by an injection vulnerability in a web application. When an application does not properly handle user supplied data, an attacker can supply valid HTML, typically via a parameter value, and inject their own content into the page. This attack is typically used in conjunction with some form of social engineering, as the attack is exploiting a code-based vulnerability and a user's trust.

Several NetCat products 0-day vulnerabilities have been found by some other bug hunter researchers before. NetCat has patched some of them. Web Security Watch is an aggregator of security reports coming from various sources. It aims to provide a single point of tracking for all publicly disclosed security issues that matter. "Its unique tagging system enables you to see a relevant set of tags associated with each security alert for a quick overview of the affected products. What's more, you can now subscribe to an RSS feed containing the specific tags that you are interested in - you will then only receive alerts related to those tags." It has published suggestions, advisories, solutions details related to cyber security vulnerabilities.






(2.1) The programming code flaw occurs at "/catalog/search.php?" page with "&q" parameter.









Related Articles:
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2015/Apr/37
http://lists.openwall.net/full-disclosure/2015/04/15/3
http://permalink.gmane.org/gmane.comp.security.fulldisclosure/1843
https://www.mail-archive.com/fulldisclosure%40seclists.org/msg01922.html
http://cxsecurity.com/search/author/DESC/AND/FIND/1/10/Wang+Jing/
https://progressive-comp.com/?l=full-disclosure&m=142907520526783&w=1
http://tetraph.com/security/html-injection/netcat-cms-3-12-html-injection/
http://whitehatpost.blog.163.com/blog/static/242232054201551434123334/
http://russiapost.blogspot.ru/2015/06/netcat-html-injection.html
https://inzeed.wordpress.com/2015/04/21/netcat-html-injection/
http://computerobsess.blogspot.com/2015/06/osvdb-120807.html
http://blog.163.com/greensun_2006/blog/static/11122112201551434045926/
http://www.inzeed.com/kaleidoscope/computer-web-security/netcat-cms-3-12-html/
http://germancast.blogspot.de/2015/06/netcat-html-injection.html
http://diebiyi.com/articles/security/netcat-cms-3-12-html-injection/

OSVDB 119342, 119323 NetCat CMS Multiple HTTP Response Splitting (CRLF) Web Security Vulnerabilities

OSVDB 119342, 119323 NetCat CMS Multiple HTTP Response Splitting (CRLF) Web Security Vulnerabilities


Exploit Title: NetCat CMS Multiple CRLF Security Vulnerabilities
Product: NetCat CMS (Content Management System)
Vendor: NetCat
Vulnerable Versions: 5.01   3.12   3.0   2.4   2.3   2.2   2.1   2.0   1.1
Tested Version: 3.12
Advisory Publication: March 07, 2015
Latest Update: March  07, 2015
Vulnerability Type: Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences ('CRLF Injection') [CWE-93]
CVE Reference: *
OSVDB Reference: 119342, 119343
Impact CVSS Severity (version 2.0):
CVSS v2 Base Score: 4.3 (MEDIUM) (AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N) (legend)
Impact Subscore: 2.9
Exploitability Subscore: 8.6
CVSS Version 2 Metrics:
Access Vector: Network exploitable; Victim must voluntarily interact with attack mechanism
Access Complexity: Medium
Authentication: Not required to exploit
Impact Type: Allows unauthorized modification
Discover and Author: Jing Wang, Division of Mathematical Sciences (MAS), School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences (SPMS), Nanyang Technological University (NTU), Singapore. (@justqdjing)







Advisory Details:


(1) Vendor & Product Description:


Vendor:
NetCat


Product & Version:
NetCat
5.01   3.12   3.0   2.4   2.3   2.2   2.1   2.0   1.1


Vendor URL & Download:
NetCat can be got from here,
http://netcat.ru/


Product Introduction:
NetCat.ru is russian local company. "NetCat designed to create an absolute majority of the types of sites: from simple "business card" with a minimum content to complex web-based systems, from corporate offices to online stores, libraries or media data - in other words, projects completely different directions and at any level of complexity. View examples of sites running on NetCat CMS can be in a special section."

"Manage the site on the basis of NetCat can even inexperienced user, because it does not require knowledge of Internet technologies, programming and markup languages. NetCat constantly improving, adds new features. In the process of finalizing necessarily take into account the wishes of our partners and clients, as well as trends in Internet development. More than 2,000 studios and private web developers have chosen for their projects is NetCat, and in 2013 sites, successfully working on our CMS, created more than 18,000."





(2) Vulnerability Details:
NetCat web application has a computer security bug problem. It can be exploited by HTTP Response Splitting (CRLF) attacks. This could allow a remote attacker to insert arbitrary HTTP headers, which are included in a response sent to the server. If an application does not properly filter such a request, it could be used to inject additional headers that manipulate cookies, authentication status, or more.

Several other similar products 0-day vulnerabilities have been found by some other bug hunter researchers before. NetCat has patched some of them. CXSECurity is a huge collection of information on data communications safety. Its main objective is to inform about errors in various applications. It also publishes suggestions, advisories, solutions details related to CRLF vulnerabilities and cyber intelligence recommendations.

(2.1) The first code flaw occurs at "/post.php" page with "redirect_url" parameter by adding "%0d%0a%20".

(2.2) The second code flaw occurs at "redirect.php?" page with "url" parameter by adding "%0d%0a%20".










References:
http://www.osvdb.org/show/osvdb/119342
http://www.osvdb.org/show/osvdb/119343
http://lists.openwall.net/full-disclosure/2015/03/07/3
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2015/Mar/36
http://marc.info/?l=full-disclosure&m=142576233403004&w=4
https://www.mail-archive.com/fulldisclosure%40seclists.org/msg01768.html
http://permalink.gmane.org/gmane.comp.security.fulldisclosure/1676

http://securityrelated.blogspot.com/2015/03/netcat-cms-multiple-http-response.html
http://essayjeans.blog.163.com/blog/static/23717307420155142423197/
http://computerobsess.blogspot.com/2015/06/osvdb-119342-netcat-crlf.html
http://diebiyi.com/articles/bugs/netcat-cms-crlf
http://tetraph.blog.163.com/blog/static/234603051201551423749286/
https://webtechwire.wordpress.com/2015/03/14/osvdb-119342-netcat-crlf/
https://itswift.wordpress.com/2015/03/07/netcat-cms-multiple-http-re
http://tetraph.com/security/http-response-splitting-vulnerability/netcat-cms-multiple
http://www.inzeed.com/kaleidoscope/computer-web-security/netcat-cms

6kbbs v8.0 Weak Encryption Cryptography Security Vulnerabilities

6kbbs v8.0 Weak Encryption Cryptography Security Vulnerabilities


Exploit Title: 6kbbs Weak Encryption Web Security Vulnerabilities
Vendor: 6kbbs
Product: 6kbbs
Vulnerable Versions: v7.1   v8.0
Tested Version: v7.1   v8.0
Advisory Publication: June 08, 2015
Latest Update: June 10, 2015
Vulnerability Type: Inadequate Encryption Strength [CWE-326]
CVE Reference: *
CVSS Severity (version 2.0):
Discover and Reporter: Wang Jing [School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences (SPMS), Nanyang Technological University (NTU), Singapore] (@justqdjing)





Recommendation Details:


(1) Vendor & Product Description:


Vendor:
6kbbs



Product & Vulnerable Versions:
6kbbs
v7.1
v8.0



Vendor URL & download:
6kbbs can be gain from here,
http://www.6kbbs.com/download.html




Product Introduction Overview:
"6kbbs V8.0 is a PHP + MySQL built using high-performance forum, has the code simple, easy to use, powerful, fast and so on. It is an excellent community forum program. The program is simple but not simple; fast, small; Interface generous and good scalability; functional and practical pursuing superior performance, good interface, the user's preferred utility functions. Forum Technical realization (a) interface : using XHTML + CSS structure, so the structure of the page , easy to modify the interface ; save the transmission static page code , greatly reducing the amount of data transmitted over the network ; improve the interface scalability , more in line with WEB standards, support Internet Explorer, FireFox, Opera and other major browsers. (b) Program : The ASP + ACCESS mature technology , the installation process is extremely simple , the environment is also very common."


"(1) PHP version : (a) 6kbbs V8.0 start using PHP + MySQL architecture. (b) Currently ( July 2010 ) is still in the testing phase , 6kbbs V8.0 is the latest official release. (2) ASP Version: 6kbbs (6k Forum) is an excellent community forum process . The program is simple but not simple ; fast , small ; interface generous and good scalability ; functional and practical . pursue superiority , good interface , practical functions of choice for subscribers."





(2) Vulnerability Details:
6kbbs web application has a computer security problem. It can be exploited by weak encryption attacks. The software stores or transmits sensitive data using an encryption scheme that is theoretically sound, but is not strong enough for the level of protection required. A weak encryption scheme can be subjected to brute force attacks that have a reasonable chance of succeeding using current attack methods and resources.


Several 6kbbs products 0-day web cyber bugs have been found by some other bug hunter researchers before. 6kbbs has patched some of them. "The Full Disclosure mailing list is a public forum for detailed discussion of vulnerabilities and exploitation techniques, as well as tools, papers, news, and events of interest to the community. FD differs from other security lists in its open nature and support for researchers' right to decide how to disclose their own discovered bugs. The full disclosure movement has been credited with forcing vendors to better secure their products and to publicly acknowledge and fix flaws rather than hide them. Vendor legal intimidation and censorship attempts are not tolerated here!" A great many of the web securities have been published here.




Source Code:
<?php
if(empty($row)){
        $extrow=$db->row_select_one("users","username='{$username}'");
        if(!empty($extrow) && !empty($extrow['salt'])){
                if(md5(md5($userpass).$extrow['salt'])==$extrow['userpass']){
                        $row=$extrow;
                        $new_row["userpass"]=$userpass_encrypt;
                        $new_row["salt"]="";
                        $db->row_update("users",$new_row,"id={$extrow['id']}");
                }
        }
}
?>



Source Code From:
http://code.google.com/p/6kbbs/source/browse/trunk/convert/discuz72/loginext.php?r=16


We can see that "userpass" stored in cookie was encrypted using "$userpass" user password directly. And there is no "HttpOnly" attribute at all. Since md5 is used for the encryption, it is easy for hackers to break the encrypted message.


"The MD5 message-digest cryptography algorithm is a widely used cryptographic hash function producing a 128-bit (16-byte) hash value, typically expressed in text format as a 32 digit hexadecimal number. Papers about it have been published on Eurocrypt, Asiacrypt and Crypto. Meanwhile, researchers focusing on it spread in Computer Science, Computer Engineering, IEEE and Mathematics. MD5 has been utilized in a wide variety of cryptographic applications, and is also commonly used to verify data integrity. MD5 was designed by Ronald Rivest in 1991 to replace an earlier hash function, MD4. The source code in RFC 1321 contains a "by attribution" RSA license." (Wikipedia)









References:
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2015/Jun/34
http://lists.openwall.net/full-disclosure/2015/06/11/6
http://static-173-79-223-25.washdc.fios.verizon.net/?l=full-disclosure
https://www.mail-archive.com/fulldisclosure%40seclists.org/msg02160.html
https://packetstormsecurity.com/files/132270/6kbbs-7.1-8.0-Weak-Cryptography.html
http://permalink.gmane.org/gmane.comp.security.fulldisclosure/2092
http://tetraph.blog.163.com/blog/static/234603051201551415853846/#
http://essaybeans.blogspot.com/2015/06/6kbbs-v80-weak-encryption-cryptography.html
https://mathfas.wordpress.com/2015/06/14/6kbbs-weak-encryption/
http://tetraph.com/security/weak-encryption/6kbbs-v8-0-weak-encryption/
http://securityrelated.blogspot.com/2015/06/6kbbs-v80-weak-encryption-cryptography.html
https://vulnerabilitypost.wordpress.com/2015/06/11/6kbbs-v8-0-weak-encryption/
http://www.inzeed.com/kaleidoscope/computer-security/6kbbs-v8-0-weak-encryption/